LPG stands for Liquefied Petroleum Gases.
What is LPG? | LPG Full Form
LPG, or Liquified Petroleum Gas, is a clean-burning fuel stored in cylinders ranging from 10 to 80 liters in capacity. It’s widely favored for its efficiency in energy consumption, cleanliness, and environmental friendliness compared to other fuels. Typically derived from hydrocarbon sources like natural gas or crude oil, LPG is known for its reliability and is extensively used for energy generation purposes. Various types of LPG with different strengths are available in the market, often specified in agreements based on consumption needs.
Why use LPG? | LPG Full Form
LPG is widely used as fuel and for cooking due to its versatility and efficiency. Globally, approximately 150 million households rely on it regularly. It serves as a crucial home heating fuel in colder regions like Australia and China, and even powers gas trucks in the Middle East. In developed countries such as the USA and UK, it finds applications as a clean-burning fuel. The cost of LPG varies based on cylinder size and weight, with smaller cylinders generally being more economical.
Regarding safety and environmental impact, LPG offers significant benefits. According to the International Council on Clean Transportation, air pollution contributes to an estimated 1.4 million deaths annually.
Health and safety concerns
During the recent Gujarat Assembly Elections, the issue of LPG safety gained significant attention. On October 18, 2017, a tragic incident occurred in Ujjain where a gas cylinder explosion resulted in the loss of 18 lives and injuries to 28 others. This incident underscored the pressing safety concerns surrounding LPG cylinders in the country.
In response to this tragedy, the state government took immediate action, opting to use petrol instead of LPG for government buses due to safety considerations. Currently, many LPG cylinders in India do not comply with the safety standards set by the Indian Standards Authority of India (ISAI), making them illegal.
As of now, there are approximately 20 lakh LPG vehicles in India, each subject to inspection by transport authorities in every state to ensure compliance with safety regulations.
Storage and handling of LPG
LPG, commonly used for cooking and powering household appliances and vehicles, is stored in cylinders. It builds up pressure inside, allowing it to be utilized for cooking. After use, any condensation on the cylinder exterior must be cleared due to heating.
LPG is typically delivered to households by gas companies, costing between Rs 60-100. The dealer provides cylinders, which need periodic refilling from kitchen stoves. Monthly cylinder replacement depends on household needs and may incur additional costs.
What health precautions should be taken before using LPG?
Before using LPG, it’s crucial to take several health precautions due to its highly flammable and potentially explosive nature. Here are some essential measures:
- Proper Storage: Store LPG cylinders in well-ventilated areas and ensure they are securely positioned.
- Gas Safety Equipment: Use gas safety goggles and gloves during handling to prevent direct contact and potential accidents.
- Fire Safety: Keep fire extinguishers readily available in case of emergencies.
- Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation where LPG is used to prevent the accumulation of gas leaks.
- Safety Valves: Check that cylinders have intact safety valves and always keep them covered to prevent tampering or accidental damage.
By following these precautions, the risks associated with using LPG can be significantly reduced, ensuring safety for everyone involved.
How should one store LPG?
LPG should never be stored in open areas due to its high flammability, which can lead to incidents like gas cylinder fires.
Conclusion
LPG should not be regarded as harmful. It can be safely purchased from authorized suppliers who adhere to strict safety standards. Storing LPG in a secure environment ensures there are no harmful chemical emissions. Additionally, LPG is utilized in the production of various products such as paraffin and asphalt. When purchasing gas cylinders, it’s crucial to handle LPG safely and responsibly. Conveniently available in the market, LPG is widely used for cooking, heating water, and more. Ensure to procure LPG from reputable outlets that prioritize safety measures.
