IIT Full Form: IIT stands for “Indian Institute of Technology”. These prestigious institutions comprise a group of 20 engineering and technology universities in India. Known for their high standards of education, world-class research, and innovation, the IITs are ranked among the best in the world. However, many people are unaware of the full form of IIT.
Contrary to some beliefs, IITs are not government institutes; they are autonomous and self-financing institutions. They are established by the government of India, with assistance from the state government where each IIT is located.
IIT Full Form is Indian Institute of Technology.
What is I.I.T.? | IIT Full Form
The acronym I.I.T. stands for Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T.), which has campuses in various cities, including Kanpur, Mumbai, Madras, and Delhi, among others. IITs are among the oldest and most esteemed engineering colleges in India. They are successors of the Engineering College (I.T.T.) and the Intermediate College (I.C.I.T.), functioning under the Department of Technical Education, Government of India, New Delhi.
List of Current IITs
The IITs currently in existence include:
- IIT BHU Varanasi
- IIT Bombay
- IIT Delhi
- IIT Guwahati
- IIT Kanpur
- IIT Kharagpur
- IIT Madras
- IIT Roorkee
- IIT Kota
Why Study at IIT?
IITs are immensely popular for several reasons:
- Diverse Student Body: Students from all over India join IITs, forming a large international community of engineering students.
- Academic Excellence: Known for their high caliber of academic research, IIT alumni are highly sought after in various fields.
- Convenient Locations: With campuses in major Indian cities, IITs offer great convenience for students.
- Competitive Programs: IITs provide highly competitive programs that pave the way for lucrative engineering careers.
- High Employment Rate: IIT graduates enjoy a very high employment rate even after completing their studies.
IIT Courses
Initially, IITs were established to provide better educational opportunities to science students who lacked financial resources and infrastructure to pursue engineering. The initial focus was on basic sciences and humanistic education.
IITs offer seven major engineering disciplines:
- B.Tech. in Electronics and Communication Engineering
- B.Tech. in Biotechnology Engineering
- B.Tech. in Chemical Engineering
- B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering
- B.Tech. in Civil Engineering
- B.Tech. in Materials Science and Engineering
- B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering
- B.Tech. in Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Other courses offered include MBA (Master of Business Administration), MSc (Master of Science), and M.Tech.
IIT Admission Process
To be eligible for the entrance examination, students must have a minimum of 75% marks in their 10th board exam and an aggregate of 600 points or more. The entrance examination, known as JEE Mains, is conducted annually. Based on their performance, candidates are shortlisted for the JEE Advanced Exam. After clearing both exams, IIT counseling begins, based on the marks secured.
Conclusion
IITs vary in their capabilities and specializations. Each IIT campus offers unique strengths. For instance, IIT Delhi is the third oldest and one of the most elite institutions in India. IIT Bombay is ranked second in the world for engineering academics, while IIT Madras is considered the best in India. Other IITs are also renowned for their engineering achievements.
IITs significantly contribute to the engineering culture of the nation. Alumni from IITs have won Nobel Prizes, Fields Medals, and other prestigious awards. Graduates from IITs and IISc have become pioneers and explorers in various fields.
